/* Chrysalide - Outil d'analyse de fichiers binaires
* pychrysa.c - plugin permettant des extensions en Python
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Cyrille Bagard
*
* This file is part of Chrysalide.
*
* Chrysalide is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Chrysalide is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Chrysalide. If not, see .
*/
#include "pychrysa.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "access.h"
#include "constval.h"
#include "helpers.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "star.h"
#include "struct.h"
#include "analysis/module.h"
#include "arch/module.h"
#include "common/module.h"
#include "core/module.h"
#include "debug/module.h"
#include "format/module.h"
#include "glibext/module.h"
#include "gtkext/module.h"
#include "gui/module.h"
#include "mangling/module.h"
DEFINE_CHRYSALIDE_CONTAINER_PLUGIN("GPyChrysalidePlugin", "PyChrysalide", "Provides bindings to Python", "0.1.0",
EMPTY_PG_LIST(.required), AL(PGA_PLUGIN_INIT, PGA_PLUGIN_EXIT, PGA_NATIVE_LOADED));
/* Conservation d'une référence au greffon pour les messages */
static GPluginModule *_this = NULL;
/* Note la nature du chargement */
#define _standalone (_this == NULL)
/* Réceptacle pour le chargement forcé */
static PyObject *_chrysalide_module = NULL;
/* Conservation des informations du thread principal */
static PyThreadState *_main_tstate = NULL;
/* Fournit la révision du programme global. */
static PyObject *py_chrysalide_revision(PyObject *, PyObject *);
/* Fournit la version du programme global. */
static PyObject *py_chrysalide_version(PyObject *, PyObject *);
/* Fournit la version du greffon pour Python. */
static PyObject *py_chrysalide_mod_version(PyObject *, PyObject *);
/* Détermine si l'interpréteur lancé est celui pris en compte. */
static bool is_current_abi_suitable(void);
/* Définit la version attendue de GTK à charger dans Python. */
static bool set_version_for_gtk_namespace(const char *);
/* Charge autant de greffons composés en Python que possible. */
static void load_python_plugins(GPluginModule *);
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : self = NULL car méthode statique. *
* args = non utilisé ici. *
* *
* Description : Fournit la révision du programme global. *
* *
* Retour : Numéro de révision. *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
static PyObject *py_chrysalide_revision(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
return PyUnicode_FromString("r" XSTR(REVISION));
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : self = NULL car méthode statique. *
* args = non utilisé ici. *
* *
* Description : Fournit la version du programme global. *
* *
* Retour : Numéro de version. *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
static PyObject *py_chrysalide_version(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char version[16];
int major;
int minor;
int revision;
major = REVISION / 1000;
minor = (REVISION - (major * 1000)) / 100;
revision = REVISION % 100;
snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%d.%d.%d", major, minor, revision);
return PyUnicode_FromString(version);
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : self = NULL car méthode statique. *
* args = non utilisé ici. *
* *
* Description : Fournit la version du greffon pour Python. *
* *
* Retour : Numéro de version. *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
static PyObject *py_chrysalide_mod_version(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char version[16];
snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%s", _chrysalide_plugin.version);
return PyUnicode_FromString(version);
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : - *
* *
* Description : Détermine si l'interpréteur lancé est celui pris en compte. *
* *
* Retour : true si l'exécution peut se poursuivre, false sinon. *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
static bool is_current_abi_suitable(void)
{
bool result;
int fds[2];
int ret;
char cmds[128];
char content[64];
ssize_t got;
#define GRAB_ABI_FLAGS_IN_PYTHON \
"import sys" "\n" \
"import os" "\n" \
"os.write(%d, bytes(sys.abiflags, 'UTF-8'))" "\n"
result = false;
ret = pipe(fds);
if (ret == -1)
{
perror("pipe()");
return false;
}
snprintf(cmds, sizeof(cmds), GRAB_ABI_FLAGS_IN_PYTHON, fds[1]);
ret = PyRun_SimpleString(cmds);
if (ret != 0) goto icas_exit;
got = read(fds[0], content, sizeof(content));
if (got < 0)
{
perror("read()");
goto icas_exit;
}
content[got] = '\0';
result = (strcmp(content, LIBPYTHON_ABI_FLAGS) == 0);
icas_exit:
if (!result)
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "the ABI flags of the current interpreter do not match " \
"the ones of the Python library used during the module compilation.");
return result;
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : version = idenfiant de la version de GTK à stipuler. *
* *
* Description : Définit la version attendue de GTK à charger dans Python. *
* *
* Retour : Bilan de l'opération. *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
static bool set_version_for_gtk_namespace(const char *version)
{
bool result; /* Bilan à retourner */
PyObject *gi_mod; /* Module Python-GObject */
PyObject *args; /* Arguments à fournir */
result = false;
/**
* On cherche ici à éviter le message suivant si on charge 'gi.repository.Gtk' directement :
*
*
* PyGIWarning: Gtk was imported without specifying a version first. \
* Use gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0') before import to ensure that the right version gets loaded.
*
*/
gi_mod = PyImport_ImportModule("gi");
if (gi_mod != NULL)
{
args = Py_BuildValue("ss", "Gtk", version);
run_python_method(gi_mod, "require_version", args);
result = (PyErr_Occurred() == NULL);
Py_DECREF(args);
Py_DECREF(gi_mod);
}
return result;
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : - *
* *
* Description : Point d'entrée pour l'initialisation de Python. *
* *
* Retour : ? *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
#define PYCHRYSALIDE_DOC \
"PyChrysalide is a module containing Chrysalide's features and designed for Python users.\n" \
"\n" \
"The whole API is defined in a single library named 'pychrysalide.so' and can be used in two ways:\n" \
"* either from the Chrysalide's GUI, by registering hooks or GLib signals.\n" \
"* or from a shell command line, by setting PYTHONPATH to point to the directory containing the library.\n" \
"\n" \
"In both cases, it is a good start point to have a look at already existing plugins to quickly learn " \
"how the API works.\n" \
"\n" \
"These plugins are located in the 'plugins/python' directory."
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_pychrysalide(void)
{
PyObject *result; /* Module Python à retourner */
bool status; /* Bilan des inclusions */
GPluginModule *self; /* Représentation interne */
PluginStatusFlags self_flags; /* Fanions à mettre à jour */
static PyMethodDef py_chrysalide_methods[] = {
{ "revision", py_chrysalide_revision,
METH_NOARGS,
"revision(/)\n--\n\nProvide the revision number of Chrysalide."
},
{ "version", py_chrysalide_version,
METH_NOARGS,
"version(/)\n--\n\nProvide the version number of Chrysalide."
},
{ "mod_version", py_chrysalide_mod_version,
METH_NOARGS,
"mod_version(/)\n--\n\nProvide the version number of Chrysalide module for Python."
},
{ NULL }
};
static PyModuleDef py_chrysalide_module = {
.m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
.m_name = "pychrysalide",
.m_doc = PYCHRYSALIDE_DOC,
.m_size = -1,
.m_methods = py_chrysalide_methods
};
if (!is_current_abi_suitable())
return NULL;
if (pygobject_init(-1, -1, -1) == NULL)
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unable to init GObject in Python.");
return NULL;
}
if (!set_version_for_gtk_namespace("3.0"))
return NULL;
if (!load_all_basic_components())
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unable to load all basic components.");
return NULL;
}
/* Mise en place des fonctionnalités offertes */
result = PyModule_Create(&py_chrysalide_module);
register_access_to_python_module(py_chrysalide_module.m_name, result);
status = true;
if (status) status = add_features_module(result);
if (status) status = add_analysis_module(result);
if (status) status = add_arch_module(result);
if (status) status = add_common_module(result);
if (status) status = add_core_module(result);
if (status) status = add_debug_module(result);
if (status) status = add_format_module(result);
if (status) status = add_glibext_module(result);
if (status) status = add_gtkext_module(result);
if (status) status = add_gui_module(result);
if (status) status = add_mangling_module(result);
if (status) status = ensure_python_plugin_module_is_registered();
if (status) status = ensure_python_py_constval_is_registered();
if (status) status = ensure_python_py_struct_is_registered();
if (status) status = populate_analysis_module();
if (status) status = populate_arch_module();
if (status) status = populate_common_module();
if (status) status = populate_core_module();
if (status) status = populate_debug_module();
if (status) status = populate_format_module();
if (status) status = populate_glibext_module();
if (status) status = populate_gtkext_module();
if (status) status = populate_gui_module();
if (status) status = populate_mangling_module();
if (!status)
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "fail to load all PyChrysalide components.");
return NULL;
}
if (_standalone)
{
/**
* Comme les sources locales sont prioritaires, le fichier "core/global.h"
* du greffon masque la fonction suivante, issue du corps principal du
* programme.
*
* On la déclare donc à la main.
*/
extern void set_batch_mode(void);
set_batch_mode();
init_all_plugins(false);
lock_plugin_list_for_reading();
self = get_plugin_by_name("PyChrysalide", NULL);
assert(self != NULL);
self_flags = g_plugin_module_get_flags(self);
self_flags &= ~(PSF_FAILURE | PSF_LOADED);
self_flags |= (status ? PSF_LOADED : PSF_FAILURE);
g_plugin_module_override_flags(self, self_flags);
unlock_plugin_list_for_reading();
load_remaning_plugins();
g_object_unref(G_OBJECT(self));
}
return result;
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : plugin = instance représentant le greffon Python d'origine. *
* *
* Description : Charge autant de greffons composés en Python que possible. *
* *
* Retour : - *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
static void load_python_plugins(GPluginModule *plugin)
{
char *paths; /* Emplacements de greffons */
char *save; /* Sauvegarde pour ré-entrance */
char *path; /* Chemin à fouiller */
DIR *dir; /* Répertoire à parcourir */
struct dirent *entry; /* Elément trouvé */
char *modname; /* Nom du module pour Python */
char *filename; /* Chemin d'accès reconstruit */
GPluginModule *pyplugin; /* Lien vers un grffon Python */
paths = get_env_var("PYTHONPATH");
save = NULL; /* gcc... */
for (path = strtok_r(paths, ":", &save);
path != NULL;
path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &save))
{
dir = opendir(path);
if (dir == NULL)
{
perror("opendir");
continue;
}
g_plugin_module_log_variadic_message(plugin, LMT_INFO,
_("Looking for Python plugins in '%s'..."),
path);
while (1)
{
errno = 0;
entry = readdir(dir);
if (entry == NULL)
{
if (errno != 0)
perror("readdir");
break;
}
if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR) continue;
if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') continue;
modname = strdup(entry->d_name);
modname = stradd(modname, ".");
modname = stradd(modname, "__init__");
filename = strdup(path);
filename = stradd(filename, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S);
filename = stradd(filename, entry->d_name);
pyplugin = g_python_plugin_new(modname, filename);
if (pyplugin == NULL)
g_plugin_module_log_variadic_message(plugin, LMT_ERROR,
_("No suitable Python plugin found in '%s'"),
filename);
else
{
g_plugin_module_log_variadic_message(plugin, LMT_PROCESS,
_("Loaded the Python plugin found in the '%s' directory"),
filename);
/**
* Comme le greffon n'est pas passé par la résolution des dépendances,
* on simule l'effet attendu.
*/
g_object_ref(G_OBJECT(plugin));
_register_plugin(pyplugin);
}
free(filename);
free(modname);
}
closedir(dir);
}
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : plugin = greffon à manipuler. *
* *
* Description : Prend acte du chargement du greffon. *
* *
* Retour : - *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
G_MODULE_EXPORT bool chrysalide_plugin_init(GPluginModule *plugin)
{
bool result; /* Bilan à retourner */
DIR *dir; /* Répertoire à parcourir */
int ret; /* Bilan de préparatifs */
_this = plugin;
/* Définition des zones d'influence */
dir = opendir(PLUGINS_DATA_DIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "python");
if (dir != NULL)
{
closedir(dir);
add_to_env_var("PYTHONPATH", PLUGINS_DATA_DIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "python", ":");
}
else
add_to_env_var("PYTHONPATH", PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "plugins" \
G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "python", ":");
g_plugin_module_log_variadic_message(plugin, LMT_INFO,
_("PYTHONPATH environment variable set to '%s'"),
getenv("PYTHONPATH"));
/* Chargement du module pour Python */
ret = PyImport_AppendInittab("pychrysalide", &PyInit_pychrysalide);
if (ret == -1)
{
g_plugin_module_log_variadic_message(plugin, LMT_ERROR,
_("Can not extend the existing table of Python built-in modules."));
result = false;
goto cpi_done;
}
Py_Initialize();
PyEval_InitThreads();
PySys_SetArgv(0, (wchar_t *[]) { NULL });
_chrysalide_module = PyImport_ImportModule("pychrysalide");
/**
* Pour mémoire, une situation concrête conduisant à un échec :
* le paquet python3-gi-dbg n'est pas installé alors que le
* programme est compilé en mode débogage.
*
* Dans ce cas, pygobject_init(-1, -1, -1) échoue, et Py_Initialize()
* le laisse rien filtrer...
*
* En mode autonome, le shell Python remonte bien l'erreur par contre.
*/
result = (_chrysalide_module != NULL);
_main_tstate = PyThreadState_Get();
PyEval_ReleaseLock();
cpi_done:
return result;
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : plugin = greffon à manipuler. *
* *
* Description : Prend acte du déchargement du greffon. *
* *
* Retour : - *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
G_MODULE_EXPORT void chrysalide_plugin_exit(GPluginModule *plugin)
{
Py_XDECREF(_chrysalide_module);
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : plugin = greffon à manipuler. *
* action = type d'action attendue. *
* *
* Description : Accompagne la fin du chargement des modules natifs. *
* *
* Retour : - *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
G_MODULE_EXPORT void chrysalide_plugin_on_native_loaded(GPluginModule *plugin, PluginAction action)
{
if (!_standalone)
PyEval_AcquireLock();
load_python_plugins(plugin);
if (!_standalone)
PyEval_ReleaseLock();
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : - *
* *
* Description : Fournit les informations du thread principal. *
* *
* Retour : Indications utiles à Python. *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
PyThreadState *get_pychrysalide_main_tstate(void)
{
PyThreadState *result; /* Indications à retourner */
result = _main_tstate;
return result;
}
/******************************************************************************
* *
* Paramètres : msg = message à faire apparaître à l'écran. *
* *
* Description : Présente dans le journal un message simple. *
* *
* Retour : - *
* *
* Remarques : - *
* *
******************************************************************************/
void log_pychrysalide_simple_message(LogMessageType type, const char *msg)
{
if (_this != NULL)
g_plugin_module_log_simple_message(_this, type, msg);
else
log_simple_message(type, msg);
}